Via Dolorosa (Latin for "Way of Grief" or "Way of Suffering") is a street in the Old City of Jerusalem. Traditionally, it is held to be the path that Jesus walked on the way to his crucifixion. It is marked by nine of the fourteen Stations of the Cross. The last five stations are inside the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.It is a focus of pilgrimage.
Traditional route
The traditional route starts just inside the Lions' Gate(St. Stephen's Gate), at the Umariya Elementary School, near the location of the former Antonia Fortress, and makes its way westward through the Old City to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. This route is based on adevotional walk organized by the Franciscans in the 14th century AD.Whereas the names of many roads in Jerusalem are translated into English, Hebrew, and Arabic for their signs, the name Via Dolorosa is used in all three languages.
Other routes
A Byzantine Holy Thursdayprocession started from the top of the Mount of Olives, stopped in Gethsemane, entered