, famine, pestilence, and death. (Woodcut by Albrecht Dürer)]]The Tribulation (or "Great Tribulation") is an event referred to in the New Testament of the Bible at ("For then shall be great tribulation..." - King James Version) and other passages.In the futurist view of Christian eschatology, the Tribulation is a relatively short period of time where believers will experience worldwide persecution and be purified and strengthened by it. This view was introduced to the modern church by John Nelson Darby, the father of dispensationalism, became widely accepted through the notes in the Scofield Reference Bible of 1909, and was recently popularized through the novels in the Left Behind series.In the Christian preterist view the Tribulation took place in the past when Roman legions destroyed Jerusalem and its temple in 70 AD, and it affected the Jewish people rather than all mankind. This is a view that is growing in influence among certain scholars and theologians.historicist view also